C     =================================================================
C     File: problem17b.f
C     =================================================================

C     =================================================================
C     Module: Subroutines that define the problem
C     =================================================================

C     Last update of any of the component of this module: 
 
C     November 6, 2006.

C     =================================================================

C     Problem 17b from E. G. Birgin, C. A. Floudas and J. M. Martinez,
C     Global minimization using an Augmented Lagrangian method with
C     variable lower-level constraints, submitted.

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************

      subroutine inip(n,x,l,u,m,lambda,rho,equatn,linear,ml,meq,alin,
     +acol,aval,annz,b)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer annz,m,ml,meq,n

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      logical equatn(*),linear(*)
      integer alin(*),acol(*)
      double precision aval(*),b(*),l(*),lambda(*),rho(*),u(*),x(*)

C     This subroutine must set some problem data. For achieving this 
C     objective YOU MUST MODIFY it according to your problem. See below 
C     where your modifications must be inserted.
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     This subroutine has no input parameters.
C
C     On Return
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     x        double precision x(n),
C              initial point,
C
C     l        double precision l(n),
C              lower bounds on x,
C
C     u        double precision u(n),
C              upper bounds on x,
C
C     m        integer,
C              number of constraints (excluding the bounds),
C
C     lambda   double precision lambda(m),
C              initial estimation of the Lagrange multipliers,
C
C     rho      double precision rho(m),
C              initial penalty parameters.
C
C     equatn   logical equatn(m)
C              for each constraint j, set equatn(j) = .true. if it is an 
C              equality constraint of the form c_j(x) = 0, and set 
C              equatn(j) = .false. if it is an inequality constraint of 
C              the form c_j(x) <= 0,
C
C     linear   logical linear(m)
C              for each constraint j, set linear(j) = .true. if it is a 
C              linear constraint, and set linear(j) = .false. if it is a
C              nonlinear constraint.

C     LOCAL SCALARS
      integer i
      double precision seed

C     EXTERNAL FUNCTIONS
      double precision drand

C     Set problem data
C     write(*,*) 'Seed for the random initial point: '
C     read(*,*) seed
      seed = 123456.0d0

C     Number of variables
      n = 3

C     Lower and upper bounds
      l(1) = 0.0d0
      l(2) = 0.0d0
      l(3) = 0.0d0

      u(1) = 12.5d0
      u(2) = 37.5d0
      u(3) = 50.0d0

C     Initial point
      do i = 1,n
          x(i) = l(i) + ( u(i) - l(i) ) * drand(seed)
      end do

C     Number of constraints (equalities plus inequalities)

      m = 1

C     Lagrange multipliers approximation.

      do i = 1,m
          lambda(i) = 0.0d0
      end do

C     Initial penalty parameters

      do i = 1,m
          rho(i) = 10.0d0
      end do

C     For each constraint i, set equatn(i) = .true. if it is an equality
C     constraint of the form c_i(x) = 0, and set equatn(i) = .false. if 
C     it is an inequality constraint of the form c_i(x) <= 0.

      equatn(1) = .true.

C     For each constraint i, set linear(i) = .true. if it is a linear
C     constraint, otherwise set linear(i) = .false.

      linear(1) = .false.

C     Set the sparse matrix and the right hand side of the linear
C     constraints of the form ai^t x = bi for i = 1, ..., meq and
C     ai^t x >= bi for i = meq + 1,ml. These linear constraints will
C     be lower-level constraints. All the previous constraints will
C     be upper-lever constraints. The suggestions is to consider the
C     linear constraints as lower-level constraints, but it is not
C     mandatory.

      ml  = 2
      meq = 2

      annz = 5

C     x(1) + x(2) + x(3) = 50.0d0

      alin(1)  = 1
      acol(1)  = 1
      aval(1)  = 1.0d0
      alin(2)  = 1
      acol(2)  = 2
      aval(2)  = 1.0d0
      alin(3)  = 1
      acol(3)  = 3
      aval(3)  = 1.0d0

      b(1) = 50.0d0

C     x(2) - 3.0d0 * x(1) = 0
 
      alin(4)  = 2
      acol(4)  = 2
      aval(4)  =   1.0d0

      alin(5)  = 2
      acol(5)  = 1
      aval(5)  = - 3.0d0

      b(2) = 0.0d0

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************

      subroutine evalf(n,x,f,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,n
      double precision f

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      double precision x(n)

C     This subroutine must compute the objective function. For achieving 
C     this objective YOU MUST MODIFY it according to your problem. See 
C     below where your modifications must be inserted.
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     x        double precision x(n),
C              current point,
C
C     On Return
C
C     f        double precision,
C              objective function value at x,
C
C     flag     integer,
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the objective 
C              function. (For example, trying to compute the square root 
C              of a negative number, dividing by zero or a very small 
C              number, etc.) If everything was o.k. you must set it 
C              equal to zero.

      flag = 0

      f = 0.0d0

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evalg(n,x,g,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,n

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      double precision g(n),x(n)

C     This subroutine must compute the gradient vector of the objective 
C     function. For achieving these objective YOU MUST MODIFY it in the 
C     way specified below. However, if you decide to use numerical 
C     derivatives (we dont encourage this option at all!) you dont need
C     to modify evalg.
C
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     x        double precision x(n),
C              current point,
C
C     On Return
C
C     g        double precision g(n),
C              gradient vector of the objective function evaluated at x,
C
C     flag     integer,
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of any component 
C              of the gradient vector. (For example, trying to compute 
C              the square root of a negative number, dividing by zero or 
C              a very small number, etc.) If everything was o.k. you 
C              must set it equal to zero.

C     LOCAL SCALARS
      integer i

      flag = 0

      do i = 1,n
          g(i) = 0.0d0
      end do

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evalh(n,x,hlin,hcol,hval,hnnz,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,n,hnnz

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      integer hcol(*),hlin(*)
      double precision hval(*),x(n)

C     This subroutine might compute the Hessian matrix of the objective 
C     function. For achieving this objective YOU MAY MODIFY it according 
C     to your problem. To modify this subroutine IS NOT MANDATORY. See 
C     below where your modifications must be inserted.
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     x        double precision x(n),
C              current point,
C
C     On Return
C
C     hnnz     integer,
C              number of perhaps-non-null elements of the computed 
C              Hessian,
C
C     hlin     integer hlin(hnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     hcol     integer hcol(hnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     hval     double precision hval(hnnz),
C              the non-null value of the (hlin(k),hcol(k)) position 
C              of the Hessian matrix of the objective function must 
C              be saved at hval(k). Just the lower triangular part of
C              Hessian matrix must be computed,
C
C     flag     integer,
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the Hessian
C              matrix of the objective funtion. (For example, trying 
C              to compute the square root of a negative number, 
C              dividing by zero or a very small number, etc.) If 
C              everything was o.k. you must set it equal to zero.

      flag = 0

      hnnz = 0

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evalc(n,x,ind,c,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer ind,flag,n
      double precision c

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      double precision x(n)

C     This subroutine must compute the ind-th constraint of your 
C     problem. For achieving this objective YOU MUST MOFIFY it 
C     according to your problem. See below the places where your 
C     modifications must be inserted.
C
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     x        double precision x(n),
C              current point,
C
C     ind      integer,
C              index of the constraint to be computed,
C
C     On Return
C
C     c        double precision,
C              ind-th constraint evaluated at x,
C
C     flag     integer
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the 
C              constraint. (For example, trying to compute the square 
C              root of a negative number, dividing by zero or a very 
C              small number, etc.) If everything was o.k. you must set 
C              it equal to zero.

      flag = 0

      c = x(3) ** 2 - 0.000169d0 * x(1) * x(2) ** 3

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evaljac(n,x,ind,indjac,valjac,jcnnz,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,ind,n,jcnnz

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      integer indjac(n)
      double precision x(n),valjac(n)

C     This subroutine must compute the gradient of the constraint ind. 
C     For achieving these objective YOU MUST MODIFY it in the way 
C     specified below.
C
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     x        double precision x(n),
C              current point,
C
C     ind      integer,
C              index of the constraint whose gradient will be computed,
C
C     On Return
C
C     jcnnz   integer,
C              number of perhaps-non-null elements of the computed 
C              gradient,
C
C     indjac   integer indjac(jcnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     valjac   double precision valjac(jcnnz),
C              the non-null value of the partial derivative of the 
C              ind-th constraint with respect to the indjac(k)-th 
C              variable must be saved at valjac(k).
C
C     flag     integer
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the 
C              constraint. (For example, trying to compute the square 
C              root of a negative number, dividing by zero or a very 
C              small number, etc.) If everything was o.k. you must set 
C              it equal to zero.

      flag = 0

      jcnnz = 3

      indjac(1) = 1
      valjac(1) = - 0.000169d0 * x(2) ** 3

      indjac(2) = 2
      valjac(2) = - 0.000507d0 * x(1) * x(2) ** 2

      indjac(3) = 3
      valjac(3) = 2.0d0 * x(3)

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evalhc(n,x,ind,hclin,hccol,hcval,hcnnz,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,ind,n,hcnnz

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      integer hccol(*),hclin(*)
      double precision hcval(*),x(n)

C     This subroutine might compute the Hessian matrix of the ind-th
C     constraint. For achieving this objective YOU MAY MODIFY it 
C     according to your problem. To modify this subroutine IS NOT 
C     MANDATORY. See below where your modifications must be inserted.
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     x        double precision x(n),
C              current point,
C
C     ind      integer,
C              index of the constraint whose Hessian will be computed,
C
C     On Return
C
C     hcnnz    integer,
C              number of perhaps-non-null elements of the computed 
C              Hessian,
C
C     hclin    integer hclin(hcnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     hccol    integer hccol(hcnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     hcval    double precision hcval(hcnnz),
C              the non-null value of the (hclin(k),hccol(k)) position 
C              of the Hessian matrix of the ind-th constraint must 
C              be saved at hcval(k). Just the lower triangular part of
C              Hessian matrix must be computed,
C
C     flag     integer,
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the Hessian
C              matrix of the ind-th constraint. (For example, trying 
C              to compute the square root of a negative number, 
C              dividing by zero or a very small number, etc.) If 
C              everything was o.k. you must set it equal to zero.

      flag = 0

      hcnnz = 3

      hclin(1) = 2
      hccol(1) = 1
      hcval(1) = - 0.000507d0 * x(2) ** 2

      hclin(2) = 2
      hccol(2) = 2
      hcval(2) = - 0.001014d0 * x(1) * x(2)

      hclin(3) = 3
      hccol(3) = 3
      hcval(3) = 2.0d0

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************

      subroutine evalhlp(n,x,m,lambda,p,hp,goth,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      logical goth
      integer flag,m,n

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      double precision hp(n),lambda(m),p(n),x(n)

C     This subroutine might compute the product of the Hessian of the
C     Lagrangian times vector p (just the Hessian of the objective 
C     function in the unconstrained or bound-constrained case). 
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     x        double precision x(n),
C              current point,
C
C     m        integer,
C              number of constraints,
C
C     lambda   double precision lambda(m),
C              vector of Lagrange multipliers,
C
C     p        double precision p(n),
C              vector of the matrix-vector product,
C
C     goth     logical,
C              can be used to indicate if the Hessian matrices were
C              computed at the current point. It is set to .false.
C              by the optimization method every time the current
C              point is modified. Sugestion: if its value is .false. 
C              then compute the Hessians, save them in a common 
C              structure and set goth to .true.. Otherwise, just use 
C              the Hessians saved in the common block structure,
C
C     On Return
C
C     hp       double precision hp(n),
C              Hessian-vector product,
C
C     goth     logical,
C              see above,
C              
C     flag     integer,
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the 
C              Hessian-vector product. (For example, trying to compute 
C              the square root of a negative number, dividing by zero 
C              or a very small number, etc.) If everything was o.k. you 
C              must set it equal to zero.

      flag = - 1

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************

      subroutine endp(n,x,l,u,m,lambda,rho,equatn,linear)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer m,n

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      logical equatn(m),linear(m)
      double precision l(n),lambda(m),rho(m),u(n),x(n)

C     This subroutine can be used to do some extra job after the solver
C     has found the solution,like some extra statistics, or to save the
C     solution in some special format or to draw some graphical
C     representation of the solution. If the information given by the
C     solver is enough for you then leave the body of this subroutine
C     empty.
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     The paraemters of this subroutine are the same parameters of
C     subroutine inip. But in this subroutine there are not output
C     parameter. All the parameters are input parameters.

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************

      subroutine addc(n,l,u,f,ml,meq,alin,acol,aval,annz,b,mla,annza,
     +ind)

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer annz,annza,meq,ml,mla,n
      double precision f

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      integer alin(annz),acol(annz),ind(ml)
      double precision aval(annz),b(ml),l(n),u(n)

      mla   = ml
      annza = annz

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************

      subroutine setlv(n,linvar)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer n

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      logical linvar(n)

C     LOCAL SCALARS
      integer i

      do i = 1,n
          linvar(i) = .false.
      end do

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************

      subroutine evalfi(n,y,f,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,n
      double precision f(2)

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      double precision y(2*n)

C     This subroutine computes the intervalar objective function.
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     y        double precision y(2*n),
C              bounds on x variables, y(2*i-1) <= x(i) <= y(2*i),
C
C     On Return
C
C     f        double precision,
C              objective function value at x,
C
C     flag     integer,
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the objective 
C              function. (For example, trying to compute the square root 
C              of a negative number, dividing by zero or a very small 
C              number, etc.) If everything was o.k. you must set it 
C              equal to zero.

      flag = 0

C     f = 0.0d0
      call ivl1(0.0d0,f)

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evalhi(n,y,hlin,hcol,hval,hnnz,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,n,hnnz

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      integer hcol(*),hlin(*)
      double precision hval(*),y(2*n)

C     This subroutine computes the intervalar Hessian matrix of the 
C     objective function.
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     y        double precision y(2*n),
C              bounds on x variables, y(2*i-1) <= x(i) <= y(2*i),
C
C     On Return
C
C     hnnz     integer,
C              number of perhaps-non-null elements of the computed 
C              Hessian,
C
C     hlin     integer hlin(hnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     hcol     integer hcol(hnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     hval     double precision hval(hnnz),
C              the interval of the non-null value of the (hlin(k),hcol(k)) 
C              position of the Hessian matrix of the objective function must 
C              be saved at hval(P(k)). Just the lower triangular part of 
c              Hessian matrix must be computed,
C
C     flag     integer,
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the Hessian
C              matrix of the objective funtion. (For example, trying 
C              to compute the square root of a negative number, 
C              dividing by zero or a very small number, etc.) If 
C              everything was o.k. you must set it equal to zero.

      flag = 0

      hnnz = 0

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evalci(n,y,ind,c,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer ind,flag,n
      double precision c(2)

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      double precision y(2*n)

C     This subroutine computes the interval of the ind-th constraint of 
C     your problem. 
C
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     y        double precision y(2*n),
C              bounds on x variables, y(2*i-1) <= x(i) <= y(2*i),
C
C     ind      integer,
C              index of the constraint to be computed,
C
C     On Return
C
C     c        double precision,
C              interval of the ind-th constraint "evaluated at y",
C
C     flag     integer
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the 
C              constraint. (For example, trying to compute the square 
C              root of a negative number, dividing by zero or a very 
C              small number, etc.) If everything was o.k. you must set 
C              it equal to zero.

C     LOCAL ARRAYS
      double precision tmp(2)

C     EXTERNAL FUNCTION
      integer P

      flag = 0

C     c = x(3) ** 2 - 0.000169d0 * x(1) * x(2) ** 3
      call power(y(P(3)),2,c)
      call power(y(P(2)),3,tmp)
      call mult(y(P(1)),tmp,tmp)
      call sclmlt(-0.000169d0,tmp,tmp)
      call add(c,tmp,c)

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evaljaci(n,y,ind,indjac,valjac,jcnnz,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,ind,n,jcnnz

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      integer indjac(n)
      double precision y(2*n),valjac(2*n)

C     This subroutine must compute the intervalar gradient of the 
C     constraint ind. 
C
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     y        double precision y(2*n),
C              bounds on x variables, y(2*i-1) <= x(i) <= y(2*i),
C
C     ind      integer,
C              index of the constraint whose intervalar gradient will be 
C              computed,
C
C     On Return
C
C     jcnnz   integer,
C              number of perhaps-non-null elements of the computed 
C              gradient,
C
C     indjac   integer indjac(jcnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     valjac   double precision valjac(jcnnz),
C              the interval of the non-null value of the partial 
C              derivative of the ind-th constraint with respect to the 
C              indjac(k)-th variable must be saved at valjac(P(k)).
C
C     flag     integer
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the 
C              constraint. (For example, trying to compute the square 
C              root of a negative number, dividing by zero or a very 
C              small number, etc.) If everything was o.k. you must set 
C              it equal to zero.

C     EXTERNAL FUNCTION
      integer P

      flag = 0

      jcnnz = 3

      indjac(1) = 1
C     valjac(1) = - 0.000169d0 * x(2) ** 3
      call power(y(P(2)),3,valjac(P(1)))
      call sclmlt(-0.000169d0,valjac(P(1)),valjac(P(1)))

      indjac(2) = 2
C     valjac(2) = - 0.000507d0 * x(1) * x(2) ** 2
      call power(y(P(2)),2,valjac(P(2)))
      call mult(y(P(1)),valjac(P(2)),valjac(P(2)))
      call sclmlt(-0.000507d0,valjac(P(2)),valjac(P(2)))

      indjac(3) = 3
C     valjac(3) = 2.0d0 * x(3)
      call sclmlt(2.0d0,y(P(3)),valjac(P(3)))

      end

C     ******************************************************************
C     ******************************************************************
 
      subroutine evalhci(n,y,ind,hclin,hccol,hcval,hcnnz,flag)

      implicit none

C     SCALAR ARGUMENTS
      integer flag,ind,n,hcnnz

C     ARRAY ARGUMENTS
      integer hccol(*),hclin(*)
      double precision hcval(*),y(2*n)

C     This subroutine might compute the intervalar Hessian matrix of 
C     the ind-th constraint. 
C     
C     Parameters of the subroutine:
C
C     On Entry:
C
C     n        integer,
C              number of variables,
C
C     y        double precision y(2*n),
C              bounds on x variables, y(2*i-1) <= x(i) <= y(2*i),
C
C     ind      integer,
C              index of the constraint whose Hessian will be computed,
C
C     On Return
C
C     hcnnz    integer,
C              number of perhaps-non-null elements of the computed 
C              Hessian,
C
C     hclin    integer hclin(hcnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     hccol    integer hccol(hcnnz),
C              see below,
C
C     hcval    double precision hcval(hcnnz),
C              the interval of the non-null value of the (hclin(k),hccol(k)) 
C              position of the Hessian matrix of the ind-th constraint must 
C              be saved at hcval(P(k)). Just the lower triangular part of 
C              Hessian matrix must be computed,
C
C     flag     integer,
C              You must set it to any number different of 0 (zero) if 
C              some error ocurred during the evaluation of the Hessian
C              matrix of the ind-th constraint. (For example, trying 
C              to compute the square root of a negative number, 
C              dividing by zero or a very small number, etc.) If 
C              everything was o.k. you must set it equal to zero.

C     EXTERNAL FUNCTIONS
      integer P

      flag = 0

      hcnnz = 3

      hclin(1) = 2
      hccol(1) = 1
C     hcval(1) = - 0.000507d0 * x(2) ** 2
      call power(y(P(2)),2,hcval(P(1)))
      call sclmlt(-0.000507d0,hcval(P(1)),hcval(P(1)))

      hclin(2) = 2
      hccol(2) = 2
C     hcval(2) = - 0.001014d0 * x(1) * x(2)
      call mult(y(P(1)),y(P(2)),hcval(P(2)))
      call sclmlt(-0.001014d0,hcval(P(2)),hcval(P(2)))

      hclin(3) = 3
      hccol(3) = 3
C     hcval(3) = 2.0d0
      call ivl1(2.0d0,hcval(P(3)))

      end